Skip to main content

Phonetic alphabet hunt

Practise talking like a pilot by using the phonetic alphabet to create clues.

Back to Activities

You’ll need

  • Pens or pencils
  • A4 paper
  • Items to hide
Phonetic alphabet
PDF – 126.2KB

To watch in full screen, double click the video

Before you begin

  • Use the safety checklist to help you plan and risk assess your activity. Take a look at our guidance to help you carry out your risk assessment, including examples. 
  • Make sure all young people and adults involved in the activity know how to take part safely.
  • Make sure you’ll have enough adult helpers. You may need some parents and carers to help. 

Running this activity

  1. Tell everyone that for this activity, you'll be using the phonetic alphabet to send messages.  
  2. If anyone hasnt heard of the phonetic alphabet then you can introduce it. 
  3. The person leading the game should say two letters which sound similar, for example the letters ‘m’ and ‘n’, and the letters ‘f’ and ‘s’. 
  4. Everyone should notice how similar they sound, and how it might be difficult to tell them apart. When could this be important in flying?  
  5. The person leading the game should give out copies of the phonetic alphabet, so everyone can see one. 
  6. Everyone should read through the alphabet together, so they know how to say all of the words. 
  7. Everyone should look at the words for each letter in their name, so they know what to listen out for. 
  8. Pilots use a method of verbal communication called the NATO phonetic alphabet. It uses a set of words to spell things out, instead of single letters.

Hide your treasure

  1. Everyone should get into pairs. Each tean should have an item to hide, a ‘Phonetic alphabet’ sheet, a piece of paper, and a pencil.
  2. The items to hide could be random or they could be related to aircraft (for example, a toy aeroplane).
  3. Each pair should hide their item somewhere in or around the meeting space. You should remind them of any boundaries or no-go areas. 
  4. They should then write down the hiding place, so they don’t forget it.
  5. Each pair should come up with a short clue or hint for the hiding place, writing it out as the phonetic alphabet.For example 
    • Blue Bin =  Bravo Lima Uniform Echo (pause) Bravo Indi November
  6. Helpers can support with correct spellings or words.

Decoding

  1. The person leading the activity should mix up the pairs so everyone is working with a new clue. You could join pairs together to form small teams. 
  2. It maybe helpful for one member or pair to read the clue out loud for others to write down. When they finish saying their clue they could say “over” (short for ‘over to you’) to show that it’s the end of their message.
  3. Once it is decoded they should go and search for the hidden item.
  4. When they find it, they come back and swap roles, giving their clue to another pair.

Mission Upgrade

You can make this activity harder with a few of these suggestions:

  1. Instead of a single clue, each team creates a multi-step set of directions (for example "Take 5 steps north, turn at the chair, look under the bench") — but written only in phonetic code.
    • Example: “Look under the blue bench” becomes
      Lima Oscar Oscar Kilo (pause) Uniform November Delta Echo Romeo (pause) Bravo Lima Uniform Echo (pause) Bravo Echo November Charlie Hotel
  2. Teams speak their entire clue aloud, using the phonetic alphabet, to another team. No writing or showing clues allowed. Teams must listen carefully, decode the message, and use it to find the hidden object.
  3. Introduce a time challenge: Can they decode and retrieve the item in under 5 minutes? Encourage teams to assign roles (Speaker, Decoder, Searcher).

Reflection

This activity helped everyone to practise their phonetic alphabet by creating and deciphering clues. Now, everyone should understand why pilots use the phonetic alphabet; being on an aircraft can be really noisy, so the phonetic alphabet helps people communicate more clearly. For example, letters like S and F can sound similar on their own but not when they’re part of different words. This is how the phonetic alphabet helps pilots make sure they understand messages correctly.

Can anyone think of other times the phonetic alphabet might be useful? It can help people correctly spell a name or address over the phone, so the emergency services often use it. Everyone should try remembering to use it if they ever have to call the emergency services.

Safety

All activities must be safely managed. You must complete a thorough risk assessment and take appropriate steps to reduce risk. Use the safety checklist to help you plan and risk assess your activity. Always get approval for the activity, and have suitable supervision and an InTouch process.

You must run your activities in line with the Safeguarding Code of Conduct for Adults (Yellow Card) and report any concerns to the UK HQ Safeguarding Team.

  • If you have radios, you could give them to the pairs to exchange clues. Meanwhile, everyone else could make sounds to replicate aircraft noise.
  • Everyone can change the difficulty level of their clues. If their clue is really tricky, they might want to make a second easier one in case the other pair needs some more help.
  • If they’ve learned the phonetic alphabet before, challenge everyone to complete this activity without using the sheet.

Make it accessible

All Scout activities should be inclusive and accessible.

Everyone could learn their name, address and postcode in the phonetic alphabet.

You could try learning another type of communication such as Morse code, flag semaphore, or using pictures and symbols. This could be part of the Beavers Communicator Activity Badge.